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City guide

Orkney Islands, Scotland

Orkney, also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The plural name the Orkneys is also sometimes used.

Type Island

Why go

  • Archipelago, county and council area in northern Scotland.
  • Served by Westray Airport (WRY).

History

Orkney, also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The plural name the Orkneys is also sometimes used. Part of the Northern Isles along with Shetland, Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north of Caithness and has about 70 islands, of which 20 are inhabited. The largest island, the Mainland, has an area of 523 square kilometres (202 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest Scottish island and the tenth-largest island in the British Isles. Orkney's largest settlement, and also its administrative centre, is Kirkwall.

Airports

Kirkwall Airport (KOI) 6.5 mi to the centre
Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, SCT, GB — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 2 airlines (Linhas A, Flybe) · direct flights to 11 destinations incl. Aberdeen, Eday, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 2 airlines, 11 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
Eday Airport (EOI) 13 mi to the centre
Eday, SCT, GB — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 1 airline (Linhas A) · direct flights to 1 destination incl. Kirkwall (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 1 airline, 1 direct destination

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
North Ronaldsay Airport (NRL) 30 mi to the centre
North Ronaldsay, SCT, GB — Indoor waiting area, but you walk out to the aircraft to board — bring an umbrella or a coat if the forecast is poor. ✈ 1 airline (Linhas A) · direct flights to 4 destinations incl. Eday, Kirkwall, Papa Westray, Sanday (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 1 airline, 4 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
Papa Westray Airport (PPW) 22 mi to the centre
Papa Westray, Orkney Islands, SCT, GB — Indoor waiting area, but you walk out to the aircraft to board — bring an umbrella or a coat if the forecast is poor. ✈ 1 airline (Linhas A) · direct flights to 3 destinations incl. Kirkwall, North Ronaldsay, Westray (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 1 airline, 3 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
Stronsay Airport (SOY) 15 mi to the centre
Stronsay, SCT, GB — Indoor waiting area, but you walk out to the aircraft to board — bring an umbrella or a coat if the forecast is poor. ✈ 1 airline (Linhas A) · direct flights to 2 destinations incl. Kirkwall, Sanday (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 1 airline, 2 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
Sanday Airport (NDY) 21 mi to the centre
Sanday, SCT, GB — Indoor waiting area, but you walk out to the aircraft to board — bring an umbrella or a coat if the forecast is poor. ✈ 1 airline (Linhas A) · direct flights to 2 destinations incl. Kirkwall, Stronsay (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 1 airline, 2 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor

Getting there by ferry

Kirkwall
Ferry terminal · 2.9 mi from the centre
Outdoor
NorthLink Ferries
Ferry terminal · 2.9 mi from the centre
Outdoor
Shapinsay Ferry Terminal
Ferry terminal · 2.9 mi from the centre
Outdoor
Tingwall Ferry Office
Ferry terminal · 3.9 mi from the centre
Outdoor
Tingwall Ferry Port
Ferry terminal · 3.9 mi from the centre
Outdoor
Wyre Ferry Terminal
Ferry terminal · 5.8 mi from the centre
Outdoor
Kirkwall - Shapinsay
Ferry route · Orkney Ferries
Outdoor
Tingwall - Rousay
Ferry route · Orkney Ferries
Outdoor
Kirkwall - Eday
Ferry route · Orkney Ferries
Outdoor
Rousay - Wyre
Ferry route · Orkney Ferries
Outdoor
Kirkwall - Westray
Ferry route · Orkney Ferries
Outdoor
Wyre - Egilsay
Ferry route · Orkney Ferries
Outdoor
Kirkwall - North Ronaldsay
Ferry route · Orkney Ferries
Outdoor
NorthLink Ferries: Lerwick => Aberdeen
Ferry route · NorthLink Ferries
Outdoor

Where things are

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Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Westray Airport (WRY); 6 other airports serve the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: NRL has direct flights to 4 destinations on 1 airline (incl. Eday, Kirkwall, Papa Westray, Sanday). By water: 6 ferry terminals within 12 mi (nearest: Kirkwall, 2.9 mi); routes include Kirkwall - Shapinsay, Tingwall - Rousay, Kirkwall - Eday.

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Orkney Islands, Scotland. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Trains & rail

National rail

Coaches & shuttles

Intercity coach
Intercity coach